Imisebe, ngendlela yamagagasi noma izinhlayiya, wuhlobo lwamandla asuka endaweni ethile aye kwenye. Ukuchayeka emisebeni yinto evamile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, imithombo efana nelanga, ohhavini bemicrowave, nemisakazo yezimoto iphakathi kwezinto eziqashelwa kakhulu. Nakuba iningi lale misebe ingelona usongo empilweni yethu, ezinye izinhlobo zenza. Ngokuvamile, imithamo ephansi yemisebe ithwala izingozi eziphansi, kodwa imithamo ephezulu ingaxhunyaniswa nezingozi ezikhulayo. Kuya ohlotsheni oluthile lwemisebe, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezihlukene ziyadingeka ukuze sizivikele thina kanye nendawo ezungezile emiphumeleni yako, sonke ngesikhathi sisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi.
Ilungele ini imisebe?
Ezempilo: Izinqubo zezokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa okuningana komdlavuza kanye nezindlela zokuhlonza izithombe ziye zabonakala zinenzuzo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemisebe.
Amandla: Imisebe isebenza njengendlela yokukhiqiza ugesi, okuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa amandla elanga nawenuzi.
Imvelo nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu: Imisebe inamandla okuthi isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezingamelana nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Imboni nesayensi: Ngokusebenzisa amasu enuzi asekelwe emisebeni, ososayensi banamandla okuhlaziya ama-artifact omlando noma ukudala izinto ezinezici ezithuthukisiwe, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa embonini yezimoto.
Izinhlobo zemisebe
Imisebe enga-ionizing
Imisebe engenzi ionizing ibhekisela emisebeni enamazinga aphansi wamandla angenawo amandla anele okukhumula ama-electron kuma-athomu noma kuma-molecule, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asezintweni ezingaphili noma ezintweni eziphilayo. Noma kunjalo, amandla awo angenza ama- molecule anyakaze, akhiqize ukushisa. Lokhu kufakazelwa yisimiso sokusebenza kwamahhavini ama-microwave.
Iningi labantu alikho engcupheni yezinkinga zempilo ezivela emisebeni engeyona i-ionizing. Noma kunjalo, abantu abavame ukuchayeka emithonjeni ethile yemisebe engeyona i-ionizing bangase badinge izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ukuze bazivikele emiphumeleni engaba khona njengokukhiqiza ukushisa.
Imisebe ye-ionizing
Imisebe ye-ionizing iwuhlobo lwemisebe yamandla anjalo angakwazi ukukhipha ama-electron kuma-athomu noma ama-molecule, abangela izinguquko ezingeni le-athomu lapho exhumana nodaba kuhlanganise nezinto eziphilayo. Izinguquko ezinjalo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-ion (ama-athomu ashajwe ngogesi noma ama-molecule) - yingakho igama elithi "ionizing" emisebeni.
Emazingeni aphakeme, imisebe ye-ionizing inamandla okulimaza amaseli noma izitho zomzimba emzimbeni womuntu, futhi ezimeni ezinzima, ingaholela ekufeni. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nangezindlela zokuvikela ezifanele, lolu hlobo lwemisebe lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo ekuphehleni amandla, izinqubo zezimboni, ucwaningo lwesayensi, kanye nokuxilonga nokwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-08-2024
