Ubuhlungu bekhanda yisikhalazo esijwayelekile - Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) Umthombo Othembekile ilinganisela ukuthi cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abantu abadala bayobe bezwe okungenani ikhanda elilodwa phakathi nonyaka odlule. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibe buhlungu futhi ziqede amandla, umuntu angakwazi ukwelapha iningi lazo ngamaphilisi alula, futhi azohamba phakathi namahora ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe noma izinhlobo ezithile zekhanda zingabonisa isimo sezempilo esibucayi kakhulu. I-International Classification of Headache Disorders ichaza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zekhanda elihlukile, elihlukanisa izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: eziyinhloko nesekondari. Ikhanda eliyinhloko alibangelwa esinye isimo - yisimo ngokwaso. Izibonelo zifaka i-migraine nekhanda elicindezelayo. Ngokuphambene, ikhanda lesibili linembangela ehlukile, njengokulimala ekhanda noma ukuhoxiswa kwe-caffeine kungazelelwe. Lesi sihloko sihlola ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zekhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nezimbangela zabo, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela, nokuthi kufanele ukhulume nini nodokotela. Ama-injector emnyangweni wokuthwebula izithombe, okuhlanganisa i-CT injector, i-nuclear magnetic injector, i-angiography injector isetshenziselwa ukujova okuphakathi nendawo ekuskeneni kwesithombe sezokwelapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugqama kwesithombe nokwenza lula ukuxilongwa kwesiguli. Ikhanda elibuhlungu lingathinta abantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile, ukuthatha ukukhululeka kobuhlungu be-OTC, njengama-NSAID, kuzozixazulula. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu bekhanda bungase bubonise inkinga yezokwelapha. I-Cluster, i-migraine, kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwekhanda kwemithi yizo zonke izinhlobo zekhanda elingase lizuze osizweni lwezokwelapha kanye nemithi engase inikezwe ngudokotela. Ubuhlungu bekhanda buyinkinga evamile, kodwa abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukukuphatha ngokukhululeka kobuhlungu be-OTC, njenge-acetaminophen. Izingane ezinekhanda elibuhlungu kufanele futhi zikhulume nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma ubani onokukhathazeka ngekhanda elibuhlungu eliqhubekayo kufanele afune iseluleko sezokwelapha, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi angabonisa ukuphazamiseka okucashile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2023
