Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokukhuphuka okukhulu kwesidingo sezinhlelo zezithombe zeselula zezokwelapha, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuphatheka kwazo kanye nomthelela omuhle ezinawo emiphumeleni yesiguli. Lo mkhuba ubuye washesha nawubhubhane, owagqamisa isidingo sezinhlelo ezinganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngokunciphisa ukuminyana kweziguli nabasebenzi ezikhungweni zokucabanga.
Emhlabeni wonke, kwenziwa izinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine minyaka yonke, nenani okulindeleke ukuba likhuphuke njengoba izifo ziba nzima nakakhulu. Ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo ze-imaging zezokwelapha zamaselula kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule njengoba abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo befuna amadivaysi aphathekayo nasebenziseka kalula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe zeselula sebuphenduke amandla enguquko, bunikeza amandla okwenza ukuxilonga eceleni kombhede wesiguli noma esizeni. Lokhu kuletha izinzuzo eziphawulekayo kunezinhlelo zendabuko, ezimile ezidinga iziguli ukuba zivakashele izibhedlela noma izikhungo ezikhethekile, okungenzeka zibe sengozini futhi zidle isikhathi esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abagula kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, amasistimu eselula aqeda isidingo sokudlulisa iziguli ezigula kakhulu phakathi kwezibhedlela noma iminyango, okusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlobene nezokuthutha, njengezinkinga ze-ventilator noma ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela emthanjeni. Ukungagudluzi iziguli nakho kukhuthaza ukululama okusheshayo, kokubili kulabo abathwebula izithombe nakulabo abangazitholi.
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yenze amasistimu afana ne-MRI, i-X-ray, i-ultrasound, nezikena ze-CT zihlangene futhi zihamba. Lokhu kuhamba kuzivumela ukuba zihanjiswe kalula phakathi kwezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene—kungaba ezomtholampilo noma ezingekho emtholampilo—njengama-ICU, amagumbi ezimo eziphuthumayo, amagumbi okuhlinza, amahhovisi odokotela, ngisho namakhaya eziguli. Lezi zixazululo eziphathwayo zizuzisa kakhulu izakhamuzi ezinganakekelwa kahle ezindaweni ezikude noma zasemakhaya, zisiza ukuvala izikhala zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Ubuchwepheshe bezithombe zamaselula bugcwele izici eziphambili, ezihlinzeka ngokuxilongwa okusheshayo, okunembile, nokuphumelelayo okuthuthukisa imiphumela yezempilo. Izinhlelo zesimanje zinikeza amandla okucutshungulwa kwezithombe okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhono lokunciphisa umsindo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi odokotela bathola izithombe ezicacile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe zeselula zezokwelapha zinomthelela ekwehliseni izindleko ngokugwema ukudluliswa kwesiguli okungadingekile nokulaliswa esibhedlela, okwengeza inani elingeziwe ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Umthelela wobuchwepheshe obusha be-imaging bezokwelapha beselula
I-MRI: Izinhlelo ze-MRI eziphathwayo ziguqule isithombe esivamile semishini ye-MRI, eyake yakhawulelwa ezibhedlela, yafaka izindleko ezinkulu zokufakwa nokugcinwa kwayo, futhi yaholela ekulindeni isikhathi eside kweziguli. Lawa mayunithi e-MRI ephathwayo manje avumela izinqumo zomtholampilo ze-point-of-care (POC), ikakhulukazi ezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokulimala kobuchopho, ngokuhlinzeka ngesithombe sobuchopho esinembayo nesinemininingwane ngokuqondile eduze kombhede wesiguli. Lokhu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekusingatheni izimo zemizwa ezizwela isikhathi ezifana nemivimbo.
Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Hyperfine kohlelo lwe-Swoop kuguqule i-MRI ephathekayo ngokuhlanganisa i-ultra-low-field magnetic resonance, amaza omsakazo, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI). Lolu hlelo lwenza ukuba ukuskena kwe-MRI kwenziwe e-POC, okuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwe-neuroimaging ezigulini ezigula kakhulu. Ilawulwa nge-Apple iPad Pro futhi ingasethwa emizuzwini embalwa, iyenze ibe ithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuthwebula izithombe zobuchopho kuzilungiselelo ezifana namayunithi okunakekela kakhulu (ICUs), amawodi ezingane, nezinye izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Isistimu ye-Swoop iguquguquka futhi ingasetshenziselwa izimo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-stroke, i-ventriculomegaly, nemiphumela ye-intracranial mass.
I-X-Ray: Imishini ye-X-ray ehambayo iklanyelwe ukuthi ibe lula, igoqeke, isebenze ngebhethri, futhi ihlangane, iyenze ilungele ukuthwebula izithombe ze-POC. Lawa madivayisi afakwe izici ezithuthukisiwe zokucubungula izithombe kanye namasekhethi okunciphisa umsindo anciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali kanye nokunciphisa, akhiqize izithombe ezicacile ze-X-ray ezinikeza inani eliphezulu lokuxilonga kochwepheshe bezempilo. I-World Health Organization (WHO) iphawula ukuthi ukuhlanganisa amasistimu e-X-ray aphathwayo nesofthiwe ye-AI-powered computer-aid discover (CAD) kukhulisa kakhulu ukunemba kokuxilonga, ukusebenza kahle, nokusebenza kahle. Ukwesekwa yi-WHO kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba (TB), ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezifana ne-UAE, lapho u-87.9% wabantu uhlanganisa abokufika bamazwe ngamazwe, abaningi babo abavela ezindaweni ezihaqwe yi-TB.
Amasistimu we-X ray aphathwayo anezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswayo, okuhlanganisa ukuxilonga inyumoniya, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuphuka, isifo senhliziyo, amatshe ezinso, izifo, nezimo zezingane. Le mishini ethuthukisiwe ye-X-ray isebenzisa ama-X-reyi anemvamisa ephezulu ukulethwa okunembile kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe ephezulu. Isibonelo, i-Prognosys Medical Systems e-India yethule i-Prorad Atlas Ultraportable X-ray system, idivayisi engasindi, ephathekayo ene-microprocessor-controlled high-frequency X-ray generator, eqinisekisa ukuphuma kwe-X-ray okunembile kanye nezithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ikakhulukazi, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ibona ukukhula okusheshayo emicabangweni yezokwelapha ephathwayo, njengoba izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziqaphela ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nesidingo esikhulayo esifundeni. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo ubudlelwano bukaFebruwari 2024 phakathi kwe-United Imaging yase-US kanye ne-Al Mana Group yase-Saudi Arabia. Lokhu kubambisana kuzobona isibhedlela i-AI Mana sibekwe njengesikhungo sokuqeqesha kanye namasu ama-X-ray eselula edijithali kulo lonke elase-Saudi Arabia kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi ngobubanzi.
I-Ultrasound: Ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound beselula buhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi, okuhlanganisa izikena ezigqokekayo, ezingenantambo noma ezinezintambo kanye nemishini ye-ultrasound esekwe enqoleni ehlanganisa ama-flexible, ama-compact ultrasound arrays eduze kwama-transducer alayini nagobile. Lezi zithwebuli zisebenzisa ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuhlonza izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu, ukulungisa imingcele efana nemvamisa nokujula kokungena ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokucabanga. Bayakwazi ukwenza izithombe ezikha phezulu nezijulile ze-anatomical eceleni kombhede, kuyilapho zisheshisa ukucutshungulwa kwedatha. Leli khono livumela izithombe ezinemininingwane yesiguli ezibalulekile ekuxilongeni izimo ezifana nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo okubolile, isifo se-coronary artery, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kombungu, kanye nesifo se-pleural kanye ne-pulmonary. Ukusebenza kwe-teleultrasound kuvumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi babelane ngezithombe zesikhathi sangempela, amavidiyo, nomsindo nabanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, okusiza ukubonisana okukude ukuze kwandiswe ukunakekelwa kwesiguli. Isibonelo salokhu kuthuthukiswa ukwethulwa kwe-GE Healthcare kwesithwebuli se-ultrasound esiphathwa ngesandla se-Vscan Air SL kwa-Arab Health 2024, esiklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka kokubili ngesithombe esingajulile nesijulile ngamakhono empendulo akude ukuze kuhlolwe inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ngokushesha nangokunembile.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezithwebuli ze-ultrasound ezihambayo, izinhlangano zezempilo eMpumalanga Ephakathi zigxile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono abasebenzi bazo bezokwelapha ngokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Isibonelo, i-Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, esinye sezibhedlela ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-UAE, yasungula isikhungo sokunakekela i-ultrasound (POCUS) ngoMeyi 2022. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukuhlomisa odokotela ngemishini ye-POCUS esizwa yi-AI ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlolwa kwesiguli eduze nombhede. Ukwengeza, ngoFebhuwari 2024, i-SEHA Virtual Hospital, engesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zokunakekelwa kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke, senza ngempumelelo ukuskena kwe-ultrasound okuqopha umlando kusetshenziswa i-Wosler's Sonosystem. Lo mcimbi ugqamise amandla enkundla ye-telemedicine ukuze ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwesiguli okufika ngesikhathi nokunembile kunoma iyiphi indawo.
CT: Izikena ze-CT zamaselula zihlonyiselwe ukwenza izikena zomzimba ogcwele noma ziqondise izindawo ezithile, njengekhanda, ezikhiqiza izithombe eziphambanayo zekhwalithi ephezulu (izingcezu) zezitho zangaphakathi. Lezi zikena zisiza ekuhlonzeni izimo zezokwelapha ezihlanganisa ukushaywa unhlangothi, inyumoniya, ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchial, ukulimala kwengqondo, nokuphuka kogebhezi. Amayunithi e-CT eselula anciphisa umsindo nezinto zokwenziwa zensimbi, anikeze ukugqama okuthuthukisiwe nokucaca ezithombeni. Intuthuko yakamuva ihlanganisa ukufakwa kwezitholi zokubala ze-photon (PCD) ezihlinzeka ngezikena ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu nokucaca okuphawulekayo nemininingwane, okuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isendlalelo somthofu esengeziwe esine-laminated kumaselula e-CT scanner sisiza ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kwemisebe, sinikeze opharetha ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe futhi sinciphise ubungozi besikhathi eside obuhlobene nokuchayeka emisebeni.
Isibonelo, i-Neurologica yethule isithwebuli se-PCD se-OmniTom Elite, esihlinzeka ngesithombe se-CT sekhwalithi ephezulu, esingaphambanisi. Le divayisi ithuthukisa umehluko phakathi kwento empunga nemhlophe futhi isusa ngempumelelo ama-artifact afana ne-streaking, ukuqina kwe-beam, nokuqhakaza kwe-calcium, ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima.
I-Middle East ibhekene nezinselelo ezibalulekile ngezifo ze-cerebrovascular, ikakhulukazi i-stroke, amazwe afana ne-Saudi Arabia abonisa izinga eliphezulu le-stroke elisezingeni eliphezulu (amacala angu-1967.7 kubantu abayi-100,000). Ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba lwezempilo yomphakathi, i-SEHA Virtual Hospital ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwesifo sohlangothi kusetshenziswa ama-CT scan, okuhloswe ngawo ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilonga nokusheshisa ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yezempilo yesiguli.
Izinselele Zamanje kanye Nezikhombisi-ndlela Ezizayo
Ubuchwepheshe bezithombe zamaselula, ikakhulukazi izikena ze-MRI kanye ne-CT, kuvame ukuba nezibhobo ezincane kanye nezikhala zangaphakathi ezivalekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko zokucabanga. Lo mklamo ungaholela ekukhathazekeni ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokuthatha izithombe, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlangabezana ne-claustrophobia. Ukuze unciphise le nkinga, ukuhlanganisa isistimu ye-infotainment engaphakathi enikeza okuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubukwayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kungasiza iziguli ekuzulazuleni inqubo yokuskena ngokukhululeka. Lokhu kusetha okugxilile akusizi nje kuphela ukuvala eminye imisindo yokusebenza komshini kodwa futhi kwenza iziguli zizwe iziqondiso zochwepheshe ngokucacile, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi sokuskena.
Olunye udaba olubucayi olubhekene nezithombe zezokwelapha eziphathwayo ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kwedatha yomuntu siqu neyezempilo yeziguli, esengozini yokusongelwa nge-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, imithetho eqinile ephathelene nobumfihlo bedatha kanye nokwabelana ingavimbela ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zezithombe zeselula zezokwelapha emakethe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ababambiqhaza bemboni basebenzise ukubethela kwedatha okuqinile kanye nezinqubo zokudlulisela ezivikelekile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lwesiguli ngempumelelo.
Amathuba Okukhula Kwezithombe Zeselula Zezokwelapha
Abakhiqizi bemishini yokuthwebula yezokwelapha ephathwayo kufanele babeke phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezintsha zesistimu ezivumela amakhono ezithombe ezinemibala. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI, izithombe ezimpunga ngokwesiko ezikhiqizwe izikena zeselula ze-ultrasound zingathuthukiswa ngemibala ehlukile, amaphethini, namalebula. Le ntuthuko izosiza kakhulu odokotela ekuhumusheni izithombe, ivumele ukuhlonzwa ngokushesha kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene, njengamafutha, amanzi, ne-calcium, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle, okungasiza ukuxilonga okunembe kakhudlwana kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezenzelwe iziguli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezakha izikena ze-CT ne-MRI kufanele zicabange ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi okuhlola aqhutshwa yi-AI kumadivayisi azo. Lawa mathuluzi angasiza ekuhloleni ngokushesha nasekubekeni phambili izimo ezibucayi ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms wokuhlelwa kwengcuphe okuthuthukile, okwenza abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bagxile ezigulini ezisengozini enkulu ohlwini lomsebenzi we-radiology futhi kusheshiswe izinqubo zokuxilonga eziphuthumayo.
Ukwengeza, ukusuka kumodeli yenkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa evamile phakathi kwabathengisi bezithombe zezokwelapha beselula ukuya esakhiweni senkokhelo esisekelwe kokubhaliselwe kuyadingeka. Le modeli izovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhokhe imali encane, engashintshi yezinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI nempendulo ekude, kunokuba babhekane nezindleko zangaphambili ezibalulekile. Indlela enjalo ingenza izikena zifinyeleleke ngokwezimali futhi ikhuthaze ukutholwa okukhulu phakathi kwamaklayenti aqaphela ibhajethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni basekhaya kwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi kufanele bacabangele ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanayo nohlelo lwe-Healthcare Sandbox olusungulwe uMnyango Wezempilo wase-Saudi (MoH). Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukudala indawo yokuhlola ephephile nelungele ibhizinisi ekhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele ukuze kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwezempilo obusha, okuhlanganisa nezixazululo zezithombe zeselula zezokwelapha.
Ukukhuthaza Ukulingana Kwezempilo Nge-Mobile Medical Imaging Systems
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokucabanga zezokwelapha eziphathwayo kungenza kube lula uguquko oluya kumodeli yokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo eguquguqukayo futhi egxile esigulini, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Ngokunqoba izithiyo zengqalasizinda kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, lezi zinhlelo zisebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekwenzeni intando yeningi izinsizakalo zokuxilonga ezibalulekile ezigulini. Ngokwenza kanjalo, amasistimu wokucabanga wezokwelapha eselula angachaza kabusha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo njengelungelo lomhlaba wonke kunokuthi kuyilungelo.
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I-LnkMed ingumhlinzeki wemikhiqizo namasevisi emkhakheni we-radiology embonini yezokwelapha. Amasirinji aphakathi nendawo anomfutho ophakeme athuthukiswe futhi akhiqizwa inkampani yethu, okuhlanganisaI-CT injector eyodwa,CT umjovo wekhanda kabili,Umjovo we-MRIfuthiumjovo wemidiya wokuqhathanisa i-angiography, asethengiselwe amayunithi angaba ngu-300 ekhaya naphesheya, futhi azuze ukunconywa ngamakhasimende. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-LnkMed futhi ihlinzeka ngezinaliti ezisekelayo namashubhu afana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zale mikhiqizo elandelayo: i-Medrad, i-Guerbet, i-Nemoto, njll., kanye namajoyinti okucindezela okuhle, imitshina ye-ferromagnetic neminye imikhiqizo yezokwelapha. I-LnkMed ibilokhu ikholelwa ukuthi ikhwalithi iyisisekelo sentuthuko, futhi ibisebenza kanzima ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo namasevisi asezingeni eliphezulu. Uma ufuna imikhiqizo yokuthwebula yezokwelapha, wamukelekile ukuthintana noma uxoxisane nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2024
