Imihlahlandlela Emisha Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuqapha Imisebe Yesiguli Emfanekisweni Wezokwelapha Gqamisa Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Idijithali

I-IAEA inxusa odokotela ukuthi bathuthukise ukuphepha kwesiguli ngokusuka ezindleleni zemanyuwali baye kwezedijithali zokuqapha imisebe ye-ionizing phakathi nezinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe, njengoba kuchaziwe ekushicilelweni kwayo kokuqala ngale ndaba. Umbiko omusha Wokuphepha we-IAEA mayelana Nokuqapha Ukuchayeka Kwemisebe Yesiguli Ekufanekisweni Kwezokwelapha, odalwe ngokubambisana neNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) kanye neKomidi Lezesayensi LeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Ngemiphumela Ye-Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), unikeza isiqondiso sokuthi amazwe amukele izindlela zedijithali ukurekhoda, ukuqoqa, nokuhlaziya idatha, okuholela ekucaceni futhi ngokushesha. Amasistimu edijithali azenzakalelayo aphinde anikeze amandla ochwepheshe be-radiology ukuthi balungise imithamo yokukhishwa kwemisebe ngayinye futhi banciphise inani lezinqubo ezingadingekile ze-radiological.

UMiroslav Pinak, ophethe i-IAEA Radiation and Monitoring Section, uchaze ukuthi lo mbiko uhlanganisa imininingwane yezidingo ezithile zedatha yezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthwebula izithombe, njengama-X-ray nama-CT scan. Iphinde ihlolisise izindlela ezihlukene lapho le datha ingahlaziywa ngayo izikhungo zezokwelapha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile nokusebenzayo kwemisebe ekufanekiseni kwezokwelapha.

Iyini imisebe?

Izinqubo zokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha ziwumthombo oyinhloko owenziwe umuntu wokuchayeka emisebeni ye-ionizing kubantu, cishe izigidigidi ezi-4.2 ezenziwa emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye, inani elikhuphukayo.

Ukushicilelwa okusha kunxusa amazwe ukuthi asuke ezindleleni ezenziwa ngesandla futhi amukele izindlela zedijithali zokurekhoda nokuqoqa idatha, enikeza imiphumela enembayo nesebenza ngempumelelo.

Imihlahlandlela ingasetshenziswa ezindleleni ezenziwa ngesandla zokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yokuchayeka, njengoba kusewukuphela kwenketho esebenzayo ezindaweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ukushicilelwa kugcizelela izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zedijithali ezizenzakalelayo ekuqoqeni nasekuhlaziyeni idatha yokuchayeka,” kuchaza u-Jenia Vassileva, uchwepheshe wangaphambili wokuvikela imisebe ye-IAEA obehola lokhu kushicilelwa. "Umbiko ubuye uvume ukubaluleka kokulinganisa ukuqoshwa kwedatha nokuqoqwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwedatha evela ezikhungweni namathuluzi ahlukahlukene."

Ngaphambilini, ukuhlola imithamo etholwa iziguli ezinqubweni zokuthwebula izithombe nge-radiological kuncike kumanani alinganiselwe wethamo atholakala kumasampula amancane eziguli ezinosayizi ojwayelekile, futhi idatha yaqoqwa mathupha. Amasistimu okuqapha ukuchayeka ayakwazi ukurekhoda futhi aqoqe amasethi edatha amakhulu, anembe kakhulu ezinqubweni ze-radiological, enze ukuhlaziya kwawo kube lula. Le nqubo yedijithali inika amandla ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthi bacabangele ngokuphumelelayo izici ezithinta imithamo nekhwalithi yesithombe, okuhlanganisa isisindo sesiguli, ubude, neminyaka yobudala, kanye nendawo enesithombe somzimba nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza ochwepheshe be-radiology ekuhlanganiseni imithamo esigulini ngasinye, baqinisekise ukuthi awekho phansi ngokungavamile noma aphezulu kakhulu, kuyilapho esebenzela ukunciphisa izinqubo ze-radiological ezingadingekile.

Iziguli ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging njalo zingathola izinzuzo ezinhlelweni zedijithali kanye nokubhaliswa kwe-elekthronikhi. Lawa mathuluzi athuthukisa ukuqapha nokusabalalisa idatha yokuchayeka kulo lonke isethi yezithombe ezenziwa esigulini, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izinqubo eziphindaphindayo ezingadingekile nokuthuthukisa ukuhlolwa okuzayo.

Ukukhishwa kwalokhu kushicilelwa kuphawula igxathu elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukutholakala kwedatha yethamo lesiguli. Izokwenza lula ukuqoqwa komhlaba wonke kwedatha yokuchayeka kwezokwelapha, ephethwe yi-UNSCEAR, futhi inikeze amandla ukuhlolwa kwemikhuba namaphethini okuhlolwa kwe-radiological. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzosiza ekuvezeni ukushiyeka ekuvikelweni kwemisebe kanye nokuqinisa izifundo ze-epidemiological emiphumeleni yemisebe, "kusho uFerid Shannoun, iPhini likaNobhala kwa-UNSCEAR.

Ikhiqizwe nguI-LnkMedingabonisa amajika okucindezela kwesikhathi sangempela futhi inomsebenzi we-alamu wokucindezela ngaphezu komkhawulo; iphinde ibe nomsebenzi wokuqapha i-angle yekhanda lomshini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhanda lomshini libheke phansi ngaphambi kokujova; Yamukela into esetshenziswa yonke into eyodwa eyenziwe nge-aviation aluminium alloy kanye nensimbi engagqwali yezokwelapha, ngakho wonke umjovo awuvuzi. Umsebenzi wawo futhi uqinisekisa ukuphepha: Umsebenzi wokukhiya i-air purge, okusho ukuthi umjovo awufinyeleleki ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa komoya uma lo msebenzi uqala. Umjovo ungamiswa noma kunini ngokucindezela inkinobho yokumisa.

Zonke izingcaphuno ze-LnkMedama-injection anengcindezi ephezulu (I-CT injector eyodwa,I-CT double head injector, I-MRIumjovo wokuqhathanisa wemidiya kanyeI-Angiography ephezulu yomfutho wegazi injector) zithengiselwe iChina nasemazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Sikholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu izothola ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe, futhi sisebenzela ukwenza ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ibe ngcono futhi ibe ngcono. Ngibheke ngabomvu ithuba lokusebenza nawe!