Ingabe Kukhona Izingozi Ngokusebenzisa Izithombe Zenhliziyo?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwanda kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kuye kwanda kakhulu. Sivame ukuzwa ukuthi abantu abasizungezile baye bahlolwa i-cardiac angiography. Ngakho-ke, ubani okudingeka ahlolwe i-cardiac angiography?

1. Kuyini i-angiography yenhliziyo?

I-angiography yenhliziyo yenziwa ngokubhoboza umthambo we-radial esihlakaleni noma emthanjeni we-femoral phansi kwethanga, ukuthumela i-catheter endaweni yokuhlola njenge-coronary artery, i-atrium, noma i-ventricle, bese kufakwa i-contrast agent ku-catheter ukuze ama-X-ray akwazi ukugeleza i-contrast agent emithanjeni yegazi. Lesi simo siboniswa ukuqonda isimo senhliziyo noma imithambo ye-coronary ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo. Lena yindlela yokuhlola evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu enhliziyweni.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-cardiac angiography kuhlanganisani?

I-angiography yenhliziyo ihlanganisa izici ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-coronary angiography. I-catheter ibekwa ekuvulekeni komthambo wenhliziyo bese kufakwa i-contrast agent ngaphansi kwe-X-ray ukuze kuqondwe ukuma kwangaphakathi komthambo wenhliziyo, ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini i-stenosis, ama-plaque, ukukhubazeka kokukhula, njll.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-angiography ye-atria nama-ventricle ingenziwa futhi ukuze kuqondwe izimo ze-atria nama-ventricle ukuze kutholakale i-cardiomyopathy evulekile, ukwandiswa kwenhliziyo okungachazeki, kanye nesifo senhliziyo se-valvular.

3. Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho kudingeka khona i-cardiac angiography?

I-angiography yenhliziyo ingacacisa ubukhali besimo, iqonde izinga le-stenosis yemithambo yenhliziyo, futhi inikeze isisekelo esanele sokwelashwa okulandelayo. Ngokuvamile kusebenza ezimweni ezilandelayo:

1. Ubuhlungu besifuba obungavamile: njengesifo sobuhlungu besifuba;

2. Izimpawu ezivamile ze-ischemic angina. Uma kusolwa i-angina pectoris, i-angina pectoris engazinzile noma i-angina pectoris ehlukile;

3. Izinguquko ezingavamile ku-electrocardiogram enamandla;

4. I-arrhythmia engachazeki: njenge-arrhythmia ebulalayo evame ukwenzeka;

5. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okungachazeki: njenge-cardiomyopathy evulekile;

6. I-Intracoronary angioplasty: njenge-laser, njll.;

7. Isifo senhliziyo esisolwayo; 8. Ezinye izimo zenhliziyo okudingeka zicaciswe.

4. Ziyini izingozi ze-cardiac angiography?

I-Cardiography ngokuvamile iphephile, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi iyisivivinyo esihlaselayo, kusenezingozi ezithile:

1. Ukopha noma i-hematoma: I-angiography yenhliziyo idinga ukubhoboza imithambo yegazi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube ne-hematoma yokopha yendawo kanye ne-puncture point.

2. Ukutheleleka: Uma ukuhlinzwa kungafanele noma isiguli ngokwaso sisengozini yokutheleleka, ukutheleleka kungase kwenzeke.

3. I-Thrombosis: Ngenxa yesidingo sokufaka i-catheter, kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-thrombosis.

4. I-Arrhythmia: I-angiography yenhliziyo ingabangela i-arrhythmia, engalawulwa ngokwelashwa ngemithi.

5. Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Inani elincane kakhulu labantu lizoba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ejentini lokuhlukanisa elisetshenziswayo. Ngaphambi kokuthwebula izithombe, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

5. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kutholakala ukukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo?

Izinto ezingavamile ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenhliziyo zingelashwa ngesikhathi esisodwa uma kudingeka amasu okungenelela, njenge-stenosis yemithambo yenhliziyo enzima, isifo senhliziyo se-coronary atherosclerotic, i-myocardial infarction, njll., ezingelashwa ngokufakelwa kwe-coronary stent noma i-coronary artery bypass grafting. , i-coronary balloon dilatation, njll. yokwelashwa. Kulabo abangadingi ubuchwepheshe bokungenelela, ukwelashwa ngemithi yangemva kokuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokwesimo.

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