Ingabe Zikhona Izingozi Ngomfanekiso Wenhliziyo?

Eminyakeni yamuva, izifo ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo ziye zanda kakhulu. Sivame ukuzwa ukuthi abantu abasizungezile baye benza i-angiography yenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, ubani okufanele ahlole i-angiography yenhliziyo?

1. Iyini i-angiography yenhliziyo?

I-angiography yenhliziyo yenziwa ngokubhoboza i-radial artery esihlakaleni noma emthanjeni wesifazane phansi kwethanga, ukuthumela i-catheter endaweni yokuhlola efana nomthambo wenhliziyo, i-atrium, noma i-ventricle, bese ijova i-ejenti yokuqhathanisa ku-catheter ukuthi i-X-ray ingageleza i-agent ehlukile eduze kwemithambo yegazi. Lesi simo sikhonjiswa ukuze siqonde isimo senhliziyo noma imithambo yenhliziyo ukuze kuhlolwe lesi sifo. Lokhu okwamanje kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yokuhlola inhliziyo.

2. Kuhlanganisani ukuhlolwa kwe-angiography yenhliziyo?

I-angiography yenhliziyo ihlanganisa izici ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-coronary angiography. I-catheter ifakwa ekuvuleni komthambo we-coronary futhi i-agent ehlukile ijovwa ngaphansi kwe-X-ray ukuze kuqondwe ukuma kwangaphakathi komthambo we-coronary, noma ngabe kukhona i-stenosis, ama-plaque, ukungahambi kahle kwentuthuko, njll.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-angiography ye-atria nama-ventricles ingenziwa futhi ukuze kuqondwe izimo ze-atria nama-ventricles ukuze kuhlonzwe isifo senhliziyo esinwebekayo, ukukhuliswa kwenhliziyo okungaqondakali, nesifo senhliziyo ye-valvular.

3. I-angiography yenhliziyo idingeka ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo?

I-angiography yenhliziyo ingacacisa ubucayi besimo, iqonde izinga le-coronary artery stenosis, futhi inikeze isisekelo esanele sokwelashwa okulandelayo. Ngokuvamile kusebenza ezimweni ezilandelayo:

1. Ubuhlungu besifuba obungavamile: njengesifo sobuhlungu besifuba;

2. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-angina ye-ischemic. Uma i-angina pectoris, i-angina pectoris engazinzile noma i-angina pectoris ehlukile kusolwa;

3. Izinguquko ezingavamile ku-electrocardiogram eguquguqukayo;

4. I-arrhythmia engachazeki: njenge-arrhythmia eyingozi njalo;

5. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okungaqondakali: njenge-dilated cardiomyopathy;

6. I-Intracoronary angioplasty: njenge-laser, njll.;

7. Kusolwa isifo senhliziyo; 8. Ezinye izimo zenhliziyo ezidinga ukucaciswa.

4. Yiziphi izingozi ze-angiography yenhliziyo?

I-Cardiography ngokuvamile iphephile, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi isivivinyo esihlaselayo, kusenezingozi ezithile:

1. Ukopha noma i-hematoma: I-angiography yenhliziyo idinga ukubhobozwa komthambo, futhi ukopha kwasendaweni kanye nephoyinti lokubhoboza i-hematoma kungenzeka.

2. Ukutheleleka: Uma ukuhlinzwa kungalungile noma isiguli ngokwaso sisengozini yokutheleleka, ukutheleleka kungase kwenzeke.

3. I-Thrombosis: Ngenxa yesidingo sokubeka i-catheter, kungase kuholele ekwakhekeni kwe-thrombosis.

4. I-Arrhythmia: I-angiography yenhliziyo ingase ibangele i-arrhythmia, engalawulwa ngokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.

5. Ukungezwani komzimba: Inani elincane kakhulu labantu lizoba nokungezwani ne-ejenti yokuqhathanisa esetshenzisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe, udokotela uzohlola i-allergies ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

5. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ukungahambi kahle kutholakala ngesikhathi se-angiography yenhliziyo?

Ukungajwayelekile okutholakala ngesikhathi se-angiography yenhliziyo kungelashwa kanyekanye uma kudingeka amasu okungenelela, njenge-coronary artery stenosis, isifo senhliziyo se-coronary atherosclerotic, i-myocardial infarction, njll., engelashwa ngokufakwa kwe-coronary stent noma i-coronary artery bypass grafting. , ukunwetshwa kwebhaluni lenhliziyo, njll. ukuze zelashwe. Kulabo abangadingi ubuchwepheshe bokungenelela, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimo.

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